Two
days ago, a distinguished inventor from North Carolina (by the name
of Michael Reed) sent emails to Linda Howe and Lucy Pringle,
informing them of his novel theory concerning Barbary Castle of June
1. Linda then forwarded his message to me for evaluation, and
I quickly realized that Reed had made an important
discovery---probably the most important since Crabwood of
2002---that needed to be told worldwide as soon as possible.
The
basic theory behind Reed's novel and astute observation is explained
in two diagrams below. He noticed that ten successive angles of
rotation from the long right-handed spiral which appeared at Barbury
Castle one week ago show a one-to-one correspondence with ten
successive digits of the mathematical constant pi, as "3" then
"decimal point" then "1" then "4" then "1" then "5" then "9" and so
on:

To
make matters even more clear, I prepared a second diagram as shown
below, where the first four angles of rotation as "3" then "1" then
"4" then "1" have been directly labelled:
In
summary, each individual digit of pi as either "3" or "1" or "4" or
"1", etc. seems to be coded for in the Barbury Castle crop picture
by 36 degrees of angular rotation within a long, right-handed
spiral. The actual numerical data are summarized in Table 1 below. I
had measured angles of rotation earlier from an overhead photograph
of that crop picture, using ruler and protractor, but wondered what
they might mean?
Table 1. Successive angles of rotation in the Barbury Castle
crop picture of June 1, 2008 code for ten successive digits of
pi = 3.141592654
Number of angle
counting out from the centre |
Measured angle of
rotation |
Individual digit
of pi |
Predicted angle of
rotation
n x 36
degrees |
1 |
105 |
3 |
108 |
dot |
------ |
decimal |
------ |
2 |
35 |
1 |
36 |
3 |
145 |
4 |
144 |
4 |
35 |
1 |
36 |
5 |
180 |
5 |
180 |
6 |
325 |
9 |
324 |
7 |
70 |
2 |
72 |
8 |
215 |
6 |
216 |
9 |
180 |
5 |
180 |
10 |
145 |
4 |
144 |
Total |
1435/1440 |
40 |
1440 |
The
entire spiral after four complete turns gives 1440 degrees of
rotation, which likewise matches a sum of the first ten digits from
pi as 3 + 1 + 4 + 1+ ...... = 40 when that total is multiplied by 36
degrees.
(Note
that the sum of ten different protractor-measured angles from column
two above equals 1435 degrees, whereas an overall angle as measured
directly across four turns of the spiral equals 4 x 360 = 1440
degrees. Such a slight difference might be expected, because
individual angles in column two have been rounded off to the nearest
5 degrees. )
Now I
will quote from Michael Reed's email to Linda Howe dated June 5,
2008:
"On looking at the Barbary Castle crop pattern, a ratio of angles of
the radial jumps equals apparently the first ten (10) digits of the
mathematical constant pi (which is the ratio of the circumference of
a circle to its diameter). A dot after the first radial jump is even
positioned correctly as the decimal point in pi.
Take the pattern and draw radial lines from the centre through each
radial jump. Next take the smallest angle sector and call it 'one'
(1). Then compare enclosed angles from the other ten sectors to that
of the smallest. Those ratios come out as 3.141592654. Note that the
last digit has been rounded up to four (4), since the value of pi
out to eleven digits would be 3.1415926536.
The significance of three circles of decreasing diameter at the
outer end of spiral may be to convey the idea that the number pi
goes on indefinitely. I would be interested to learn whether there
have been any other interpretations?"
Well,
yes, there were other interpretations, but none so simple, direct
and elegant! This is the first time to my knowledge that a
fundamental mathematical constant has appeared in an English crop
picture, although it should be noted that a similar right-handed
spiral from Yatesbury on May 30, 2007 (one year before Barbary
Castle) still remains unexplained. The chance of human fakery for
both pictures seems almost zero, based on detailed inspection of
those field patterns by long-term experts such as Charles Mallet.
I
believe there may also be a second overlapping code in Barbary
Castle, which tells where the message came from, but those
speculations would be better left to a separate text, so as not to
detract from the simple elegance of Michael Reed's important
discovery.
Red Collie
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