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MARDEN MOUND
This earthwork, or what is left of it, is one of the
least common kind which has a ditch on the inner side of the bank, as found
in Avebury. Until 1818 the Marden earthwork contained a large mound called
Hatfield Barrow which was referred to as "the largest circular tumulus in
England apart from Silbury" repeating the words of William Cunnington the
well known Wiltshire archaeologist of the time, who investigated the mound
in the early 19th century (1801). It apparently covered some 50 acres,
however Sir Richard Colt Hoare (another eminent researcher of his day) was
shocked to find the mound completely levelled in 1818, when he
visited it.
In 1807 when Cunnington excavated the mound he failed to
find any sign of the burial and no signs it had ever been a grave and was
more likely used as a hill altar for religious purposes in his opinion.
According to local folklore, in the fields where the barrow once stood, a
great treasure is said to be buried.
Sources
"Vale of Pewsey" by H.W. Timperley 1954
"Folklore of Ancient Wilts" by Katherine Jordan. 1990 |